4 Options: How to Recover Lost Data from Hard Disk for FREE

This post mainly gives 4 options on how to recover lost data from hard disk for free. No matter if you’ve lost your important data for any reason, you can get it back using one of the 4 ways here.

Lori

By Lori / Updated on January 8, 2025

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Is it possible to recover data lost from a hard disk?

 

I just woke up yesterday and didn’t seem to be in my right mind. During that era of not knowing what I was doing, I just deleted vital documents and information from my hard drives by accident. How can I recover lost data from my hard disk for free?”

- Question from Emily

Data loss is a very common occurrence and can happen without any real intent whatsoever. You might lose your hard disk data in several ways. How can I recover lost data from my hard disk for free? In this guide, 4 efffective ways are provided on how to recover lost data from hard disk for free.

Common causes of hard disk data loss

Except for the unexpected accident shown above, you may also suffer hard disk data loss for the following reasons:

  • Changing the structure of the hard drive. The hard drive can be partitioned, divided, and resized as per the user’s needs. Such functions can, however, end up in a loss of data. Some of the information might not make it to the new drive.
  • Hard drive formatting. You or someone else may accidentally or purposefully format your entire hard drive. If you format your hard drive, you will lose all of your data.
  • Damage to the hardware. Physical damage to the hard disk from inappropriate device handling or unforeseen incidents might result in disastrous data loss.
  • Virus or malware attack. Sometimes, virus or malware attacks may alsoaccount for data loss on the hard drive.

How to recover lost data from hard disk for free [4 options]

After figuring out the causes of hard disk data loss, we’ll give 4 options on how to recover hard disk data free in this section.

Option 1. Recover lost data from hard disk with MyRecover

For disk drive data loss caused by any reasons like disk format, system crash, or virus attack, you can use the powerful Windows Data Recovery Software MyRecover. With a high success rate and fast scanning speed, it can help you easily recover lost data from hard drive.

MyRecover
👍Hard Disk Recovery Software
  • Recover 1000+ file types, including images, videos, documents, pdf, word, ppt, excel, etc.
  • Advanced scanning way: Quick and Deep scans can find as many files as possible and recover them with a high success rate.
  • Find files quickly: search, filter specific files/folders, and preview them to ensure that you have selected the right files for recovery.
  • Apply to comprehensive data loss scenarios: support accidental deletion recovery, Recycle Bin recovery, formatted/corrupted hard drive recovery, computer crashed recovery, and virus attack recovery.
  • 🔥 500 MB of data can be recovered for free.

Step 1. Download, install and launch MyRecover on your computer. Hover the mouse over the drive and click Scan to scan.

Select Partition to Scan

Step 2. Then the scanning process will start automatically. You don’t need to wait for the process to complete if you find the data you want to recover.

Scan Lost Data

Step 3. Select the data that you want to restore and click Restore files to set a destination folder to save the recovered files.

Recover Lost Data

Option 2. Restore data from hard disk via Windows backup

Backup and Restore, Windows 10’ built-in backup and recovery program, can assist you in recovering lost data. However, you must manually configure it. You could go on to the next choice if you haven't already done so.

Step 1. Press the Win + S on the keyboard and type Control Panel, then press Enter.

Step 2. Select System and Security > Backup and Restore (Windows 7).

Step 3. Click on Restore my files and follow the wizard to recover permanently deleted data.

Restore My Files

Option 3. Recover lost data from hard drive via Windows File Recovery

Another tool offered by Microsoft that can help you recover your lost files from a hard disk is the command-line tool Windows File Recovery. But the precondition to using this tool is that you have at least Windows 10 2004 installed on your computer.

Step 1. Download and install Window File Recovery on your computer from Microsoft Store and then open it.

Install Windows File Recovery

Step 2. Open Powershell or Command prompt (run as administrator). In the command prompt, enter commands as the following command format:

winfr source-drive: destination-drive: [/mode] [/switches]

Enter Winfr Source Drive

⚠️Notes:
  • Because this is a command-line application, you must follow specific instructions in order to recover your erased data, which can be confusing for non-technical computer users.
  • The tool only works with Windows 10 versions 2004 and up.
  • Even with Windows File Recovery, you may not be able to recover all of your lost data.

Option 4. Recover data from lost partition hard disk via AOMEI Partition Assistant

If your data has been lost owing to an entire partition being lost or erased during a hard drive structure change, AOMEI Partition Recovery can assist you to recover your data. Let's look at how to recover data from lost partition hard disk.

Step 1. Download, install and run AOMEI Partition Assistant.

Download DemoWin 11/10/8.1/8/7/XP
Secure Download

Step 2. Click on Partition Recovery Wizard on the left panel and select the disk you want to restore. Click on Next.

Click Partition Recovery Wizard

Step 3. Select a search mode. It is recommended that you select Fast Search the first time because it saves time. Then, click on Next.

Fast Search Full Search

Step 4. AOMEI Partition Assistant will show you the list of all lost or deleted partitions. You can select the one you want to recover. And then, click on Proceed.

Select Lost Partitions

Step 5. When the partition recovery process is completed, you will be informed by the Congratulations window. Click Finish.

click Finish

Step 6. Then go to Windows File Explorer to check whether the deleted or lost partitions and files were recovered.

Note: If you want to restore your destroyed data as much as possible, don’t perform any new operations on the hard drive or rebuild the partition table. This will safeguard the lost data from being rewritten or covered. It's difficult to restore all data in a partition if you've performed additional actions on the hard disk or system.

Bonus tips: How to prevent hard disk data loss & protect data safety

To prevent partition loss, the best way is to make a habit of creating disk partition backups. Professional backup freeware AOMEI Backupper allows you to back up an entire partition's data in just a few simple steps. It also supports file backup, system backup, and disk backup.

Step 1. Download, install and launch AOMEI Backupper for Windows on your computer. 

Download FreewareWin 11/10/8.1/8/7/XP
Secure Download

Step 2. Under the Backup tab, select the Disk Backup option.

disk backup

Step 3. The Task Name can be set to help you distinguish backups from each other. Click Add Disk to choose the disk.

Add Disk

Step 4. Select a location for the disk image by clicking the folder-shaped button. You can create a disk-to-disk backup, or backup to a USB flash drive, CD/DVD, NAS device, or network drive, among other options.

Select Backup Destination

Step 5. Click Start Backup to carry out disk backup and wait until the operation is complete. Click Finish to exit the interface.

Backup Finish

Conclusion

This post mainly introduces how to recover lost data from hard disk for free. Specifically, four options are given. You can use the Windows built-in utility Backup and Restore if you have it set up previously. If not, you can use Windows File Recovery as long as you have at least Windows 10 2004 installed.

Or you can also choose to use third-party tools like AOMEI Partition Assistant and MyRecover to get your lost data back easily. MyRecover can also recover data from formatted hard drives for free at a high success recovery rate.

Download SoftwareWin 11/10/8/7/Server
Secure Download

In conclusion, data loss is quite annoying. In order to avoid such unexpected situations, you are advised to use AOMEI Backupper to  create file backups in advance. 

Recover lost data from hard disk FAQs 

1. How do I recover data from a hard drive that is not detecting?

If the hard drive is internal, remove it and connect it to another computer using an external enclosure. Use data recovery software to scan the drive for lost or corrupted files.

2. How to recover data from a dead or damaged hard drive?

You can use data recovery software to scan the damaged drive. If it’s not recognized, consider professional data recovery services.

3. How to retrieve lost data from external hard drive?

Connect the external hard drive to another computer and use data recovery software like MyRecover to recover lost/deleted files from external hard drives.

Lori
Lori · Editor
Ellie, a professional and experienced writer who is good at solving iOS-related problems and writing iOS backup/transfer tips.